YDNA of Edward II King of England b 1284 d 1327

YDNA of Edward II King of England b 1284  d 1327
https://proza.ru/2024/03/29/152
http://stihi.ru/2024/03/29/840


YDNA of Edward II King of England b 1284  d 1327


Edward II King of England b 1284  d 1327

Edward II King of England b 1284  d 1327, r.1307 till 1327
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_II_of_England


Compare Aleksandr Balzin Against Edward II, King of England

Edward II, King of England
[125 Y-DNA STR Markers Tested]

Greater than
150
generations

4/20
matching markers

Edward II, King of England Aleksandr Balzin
DYS391 10 10 Matching
DYS392 11 11 Matching
DYS439 12 12 Matching
DYS456 15 15 Matching

4/20
matching markers

Compare Aleksandr Balzin Against Edward II, King of England

Greater than
150
generations

Edward II, King of England
[125 Y-DNA STR Markers Tested]

Aleksandr Balzin
[91 Y-DNA STR Markers Tested]

Y-DNA COMPARISON RESULTS
A comparison of Y-DNA STR markers tested in common between Aleksandr Balzin and Edward II, King of England determined that 4 out of 20 Y-DNA STR markers are matching. Aleksandr Balzin and Edward II, King of England do not share a common ancestor within the last 150 generations.

Edward II, King of England Aleksandr Balzin
DYS19a 15 13 Not Matching
DYS385a 13 16 Not Matching
DYS385b 14 18 Not Matching
DYS388 ? 12 N/A
DYS389i 13 14 Not Matching
DYS389ii 30 33 Not Matching
DYS390 22 25 Not Matching
DYS391 10 10 Matching
DYS392 11 11 Matching
DYS393 14 13 Not Matching
DYS413a ? 24 N/A
DYS413b ? 24 N/A
DYS426 ? 11 N/A
DYS434 ? 9 N/A
DYS435 ? 11 N/A
DYS436 ? 12 N/A
DYS437 16 14 Not Matching
DYS439 12 12 Matching
DYS444 ? 13 N/A
DYS445 ? 10 N/A
DYS446 ? 12 N/A
DYS447 ? 26 N/A
DYS448 22 20 Not Matching
DYS449 ? 33 N/A
DYS450 ? 8 N/A
DYS452 ? 31 N/A
DYS453 ? 12 N/A
DYS454 ? 11 N/A
DYS455 ? 11 N/A
DYS456 15 15 Matching
DYS458 18 15 Not Matching
DYS459a ? 9 N/A
DYS459b ? 9 N/A
DYS460 ? 9 N/A
DYS461 ? 12 N/A
DYS462 ? 12 N/A
DYS463 ? 18 N/A
DYS464a ? 14 N/A
DYS464b ? 16 N/A
DYS464c ? 17 N/A
DYS468 ? 29 N/A
DYS472 ? 8 N/A
DYS481 21 22 Not Matching
DYS484 ? 12 N/A
DYS485 ? 15 N/A
DYS487 ? 14 N/A
DYS490 ? 12 N/A
DYS492 ? 11 N/A
DYS494 ? 9 N/A
DYS495 ? 15 N/A
DYS505 ? 13 N/A
DYS508 ? 12 N/A
DYS511 ? 10 N/A
DYS518 ? 25 N/A
DYS520 ? 19 N/A
DYS522 ? 12 N/A
DYS527a ? 14 N/A
DYS527b ? 19 N/A
DYS531 ? 10 N/A
DYS533 10 12 Not Matching
DYS534 ? 19 N/A
DYS537 ? 11 N/A
DYS540 ? 11 N/A
DYS549 12 11 Not Matching
DYS557 ? 18 N/A
DYS565 ? 10 N/A
DYS568 ? 12 N/A
DYS572 ? 9 N/A
DYS575 ? 10 N/A
DYS576 15 19 Not Matching
DYS578 ? 8 N/A
DYS588 ? 19 N/A
DYS590 ? 8 N/A
DYS607 ? 12 N/A
DYS612 ? 39 N/A
DYS614 ? 30 N/A
DYS617 ? 15 N/A
DYS626 ? 14 N/A
DYS632 ? 8 N/A
DYS640 ? 11 N/A
DYS641 ? 10 N/A
DYS644 ? 23 N/A
DYS710 ? 17 N/A
DYS711 ? 26 N/A
DYS713 ? 29 N/A
DYS717 ? 19 N/A
GATAA10 ? 13 N/A
GATAC4 21 22 Not Matching
GATAH4 11 12 Not Matching
YCAIIa ? 19 N/A
YCAIIb ? 21 N/A

Greater than
150
generations

4/20
matching markers

Edward II, King of England Aleksandr Balzin
DYS391 10 10 Matching
DYS392 11 11 Matching
DYS439 12 12 Matching
DYS456 15 15 Matching

4/20
matching markers

Compare Aleksandr Balzin Against Edward II, King of England

Greater than
150
generations

Edward II, King of England
[125 Y-DNA STR Markers Tested]

Aleksandr Balzin
[91 Y-DNA STR Markers Tested]


Edward II King of England b 1284  d 1327

Edward II King of England b 1284  d 1327, r.1307 till 1327
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_II_of_England

From Wikipedia

Edward II
King Edward
King of England
Edward of Caernarfon
Edward II King of England
b 1284  d 1327
Born 25 April 1284.  Caernarfon Castle, Gwynedd, Wales
Died 21 September 1327 (aged 43), Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire, England
Reign 7 July 1307 – 13/25 January 1327
Burial 20 December 1327, Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucestershire
Father           Edward I, King of England
Mother Eleanor of Castile
Spouse
Isabella of France ;(m. 1308);
Issue
Edward III, King of England
John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
Eleanor, Countess of Guelders
Joan, Queen of Scots
Adam FitzRoy (illegitimate)
House Plantagenet

Edward II
King Edward
King of England
b 1284  d 1327
Reign 7 July 1307 – 13/25 January 1327
Coronation 25 February 1308
Predecessor Edward I
Successor Edward III

Edward II
(25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327),
also called
Edward of Caernarfon,
was
King of England
from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327.
The fourth son of Edward I,
Edward II became the heir to the throne
following the death of his older brother Alphonso.
Beginning in 1300, Edward II accompanied his father on campaigns to pacify Scotland,
and in 1306 he was knighted in a grand ceremony at Westminster Abbey.
Edward II succeeded to the throne next year, following his father's death.
In 1308, he married Isabella of France, the daughter of the powerful King Philip IV,
as part of a long-running effort to resolve the tensions
between the English and French crowns.

Edward II had a close and controversial relationship with Piers Gaveston, who had joined his household in 1300. The precise nature of Edward and Gaveston's relationship is uncertain; they may have been friends, lovers, or sworn brothers.

In 1308, Edward II 's marriage to Isabella of France proceeded.

Edward II crossed the English Channel to France in January, leaving Gaveston as his custos regni in charge of the kingdom. This arrangement was unusual, and involved unprecedented powers being delegated to Gaveston, backed by a specially engraved Great Seal. Edward II  probably hoped that the marriage would strengthen his position in Gascony and bring him much needed funds.

The pair were married in Boulogne on 25 January.
Edward II gave Isabella a psalter as a wedding gift,
and her father gave her gifts worth over 21,000 livres
and a fragment of the True Cross.
The pair returned to England in February.

Isabella was only twelve at the time of her wedding, young even by the standards of the period, and Edward II probably had sexual relations with mistresses during their first few years together.

During this time he fathered an illegitimate son, Adam, who was born possibly as early as 1307.

Edward II and Isabella's first son, the future Edward III, was born in 1312
amid great celebrations, and three more children followed:
John in 1316, Eleanor in 1318 and Joan in 1321.

By February 1326 it was clear that Isabella was involved in a relationship with an exiled Marcher Lord, Roger Mortimer.

Edward's opponents began to gather around Isabella and Mortimer in Paris, and Edward became increasingly anxious about the possibility that Mortimer might invade England.

During August and September 1326, Edward II mobilised his defences along the coasts of England to protect against the possibility of an invasion either by France or by Roger Mortimer.

On 12 January 1327 the leading barons and clergy agreed that Edward II should be removed and replaced by his son.

Shortly after this, a representative delegation of barons, clergy and knights was sent to Kenilworth to speak to the king.

On 20 January 1327, the Earl of Lancaster and the bishops of Winchester and Lincoln met privately with Edward II in the castle. They informed Edward II that if he were to resign as monarch, his son Edward would succeed him, but if he failed to do so, his son might be disinherited as well, and the crown given to an alternative candidate. In tears, Edward II agreed to abdicate, and on 21 January 1327, Sir William Trussell, representing the kingdom as a whole, withdrew his homage and formally ended Edward II 's reign. A proclamation was sent to London, announcing that Edward II, now known as Edward of Caernarvon, had freely resigned his kingdom and that his son Edward III would succeed him. The coronation took place at Westminster Abbey on 1 February 1327.


An Anglo-Norman Poem by Edward II, King of England
The poem
'The Lament of Edward II '
("En tenps de iver me survynt damage")
is traditionally credited to Edward II of England,
and thought to have been written during his imprisonment shortly
after he was deposed by his wife Isabella in January 1327.
The poem, in fifteen stanzas, bears the heading
De Le Roi Edward,
le Fiz Roi Edward,
Le Chanson Qe Il Fist Mesmes
("Of the King Edward, son of King Edward, the Song that He Made himself").

DE LE ROI EDWARD LE FIZ ROI EDWARD, LE CHANSON QE IL FIST MESMES

Full Text:
An Anglo-Norman Poem by Edward II, King of England
https://zenodo.org/records/1449846

Edward II King of England b 1284  d 1327, r.1307 till 1327
Death (1327)

On 23 September Edward III was informed that his father had died at Berkeley Castle during the night of 21 September. Most historians agree that Edward II did die at Berkeley on that date, although there is a minority view that he died much later. His death was, as Mark Ormrod notes, "suspiciously timely", as it simplified Mortimer's political problems considerably, and most historians believe that Edward probably was murdered on the orders of the new regime, although it is impossible to be certain. Several of the individuals suspected of involvement in the death, including Sir Thomas Gurney, Maltravers and William Ockley, later fled. If Edward died from natural causes, his death may have been hastened by depression following his imprisonment.

The rule of Isabella and Mortimer did not last long after the announcement of Edward's death.
They made peace with the Scots in the Treaty of Northampton, but this move was highly unpopular. Isabella and Mortimer both amassed and spent great wealth, and criticism of them mounted. Relations between Mortimer and Edward III became strained and in 1330 the king Edward III  conducted a coup d'etat at Nottingham Castle.  He arrested Mortimer and then executed him on fourteen charges of treason, including the murder of Edward II. Edward III's government sought to blame Mortimer for all the recent problems, effectively politically rehabilitating Edward II. Edward III put his mother under arrest but she was released soon after.

Edward II King of England b 1284  d 1327, r.1307 till 1327

Edward II's tomb rapidly became a popular site for visitors, probably encouraged by the local monks, who lacked an existing pilgrimage attraction. Visitors donated extensively to the abbey, allowing the monks to rebuild much of the surrounding church in the 1330s. Miracles reportedly took place at the tomb, and modifications had to be made to enable visitors to walk around it in larger numbers. 
The chronicler Geoffrey le Baker depicted Edward as a saintly, tortured martyr, and Richard II gave royal support for an unsuccessful bid to have Edward canonised in 1395.

Edward II King of England b 1284  d 1327, r.1307 till 1327

The tomb was opened by officials in 1855, uncovering a wooden coffin, still in good condition, and a sealed lead coffin inside it.

Edward II King of England b 1284  d 1327, r.1307 till 1327

The tomb remains in what is now Gloucester Cathedral,
and was extensively restored in 2007 and 2008 at a cost of over 100,000 pounds.

Edward II King of England b 1284  d 1327, r.1307 till 1327

Edward II
King Edward
King of England
Edward of Caernarfon
Edward II King of England
b 1284  d 1327
Born 25 April 1284.  Caernarfon Castle, Gwynedd, Wales
Died 21 September 1327 (aged 43), Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire, England
Reign 7 July 1307 – 13/25 January 1327
Burial 20 December 1327, Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucestershire
Father           Edward I, King of England
Mother Eleanor of Castile
Spouse
Isabella of France ;(m. 1308);
Issue
Edward III, King of England
John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
Eleanor, Countess of Guelders
Joan, Queen of Scots
Adam FitzRoy (illegitimate)
House Plantagenet

Edward II
King Edward
King of England
b 1284  d 1327
Reign 7 July 1307 – 13/25 January 1327
Coronation 25 February 1308
Predecessor Edward I
Successor Edward III

Edward II
(25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327),
also called
Edward of Caernarfon,
was
King of England
from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327.
The fourth son of Edward I,
Edward II became the heir to the throne
following the death of his older brother Alphonso.

Edward II
King Edward
King of England
b 1284  d 1327
Reign 7 July 1307 – 13/25 January 1327
Coronation 25 February 1308
Predecessor Edward I
Successor Edward III

Edward II King of England
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_II_of_England


YDNA of Edward II King of England b 1284  d 1327


Genebase Canada DNA Testing Lab 2009 year ++ web-side used test results
Aleksander Balzin (Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin)(born 1st December 1937 year in Promyshlennaya Station, Kemerovo Province, Siberia, Russia) is my official and my biological father. I paid for his 91 Markers STR and his Full Sequence mtDNA (his and mine too) for Genebase in 2009.


YDNA of Edward II King of England b 1284  d 1327
https://proza.ru/2024/03/29/152
http://stihi.ru/2024/03/29/840

YDNA of Edward III King of England b 1312 d 1377
https://proza.ru/2024/03/29/103
http://stihi.ru/2024/03/29/604

© Copyright: Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin, 2024
© Copyright: Инна Бальзина-Бальзин, 2024

#DNA #YDNA #England #King #EdwardII #Aleksander #Nikolaevich #Balzin