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Queen Berthe instructing girls to spin flax on spindles using distaffs, Albert Anker, 1888 - это Картина.
A distaff and a spindle – ручная прялка и веретено.
As a noun, a distaff (pronounced -произносится /дИстаф/, also called a rock[1]) is a tool used in spinning. It is designed to hold the unspun fibers, keeping them untangled and thus easing the spinning process. It is most commonly used to hold flax, and sometimes wool, but can be used for any type of fiber. Fiber is wrapped around the distaff, and tied in place with a piece of ribbon or string. The word comes from dis in Low German, meaning a bunch of flax, connected with staff. As an adjective the term distaff is used to describe the female side of a family.
Contents
1 Form
2 Dressing a distaff
3 Other meanings
4 References
5 See also
6 External links
Form
Alsatian spinner with wheel and distaff
Spinner with spindle and distaff
Russian distaffs displayed at the museum of folk handicrafts at Ferapontov Monastery In Western Europe, there were two common forms of distaffs, depending on the spinning method. The traditional form is a staff, held under one's arm while using a spindle. It is about 3 feet (0.9 m) long, held under the left arm, with the left hand drawing the fibers from it.[1] This version is the older of the two, as spindle spinning predates spinning on a wheel.A distaff can also be mounted as an attachment to a spinning wheel. On a wheel it is placed next to the bobbin, where it is in easy reach of the spinner. This version is shorter, but otherwise doesn't differ from the spindle
version.By contrast, the traditional Russian distaff, used both with spinning wheels and spindles, is L-shaped, and consists of a horizontal board, known as the dontse (Russian: донце), and a flat vertical piece, frequently oar-shaped, to the inner side of which the bundle of fibers was tied or pinned. The spinner sat on the dontse with the vertical piece of the distaff to her left, and drew the fibers out with her left hand. The distaff was often richly carved and painted, and was an important element of Russian folk art.[2]Recently handspinners have begun using wrist-distaffs to hold their fiber; these are made of flexible material such as braided yarn, and can swing freely from the wrist. They generally consist of a loop with a tail, at the end of which is a tassel, often with beads on each strand. The spinner wraps the roving or tow around the tail and through the loop to keep it out of the way, and to keep it from getting snarled.Dressing a distaff Dressing a distaff is the act of wrapping the fiber around the distaff. With flax, the wrapping is done by laying the flax fibers down, approximately parallel to each other and the distaff, then carefully rolling the fibers onto the distaff. A ribbon or string is then tied at the top, and loosely wrapped around the fibers to keep them in place.
Other meanings
Spinning flax from a distaff .The term distaff is also used as an adjective and is used as a descriptor for the female branch of a family[3] (e.g., the "distaff side" of a person's family refers to the person's mother and her blood relatives). This term developed in the English-speaking communities where a distaff spinning tool
was used often to symbolize domestic life. The term distaff has fallen largely into disuse in recent times, and its antonyms of sword and spear to describe a male grouping are even more obscure.
One still recognized use of the term is in horse racing, in which races limited to female horses are referred to as distaff races. From 1984 until 2007 at the American Breeders' Cup World Championships, the major race for fillies and mares was the Breeders' Cup Distaff (beginning in 2008, the event is referred to as the Breeders' Cup Ladies' Classic). It is commonly regarded
as the female analog to the better-known Breeders' Cup Classic, though female horses are not barred from entering that race.
The Women's division of the mixed-martial-arts organization EXC (Elite Xtreme Combat) is known as the "Distaff Division".
In Norse mythology, the goddess Frigg spins clouds from her bejeweled distaff in the Norse constellation known as Frigg's Spinning Wheel.
In the video game Loom by Lucasfilm Games (1990), the Weavers' Guild and the main character, Bobbin Threadbare, use distaffs to "weave the very fabric of reality";[4] the effects of this weaving are very similar to magic.References
a b "Rock." The Oxford English Dictionay. 2nd ed. 1989. Украшение прялок [Distaff decoration]" (in Russian). narodko.ru.
http://www.narodko.ru/article/tkach/pryalka/art.htm. Retrieved 2 December
2010.^ Distaff Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Retrieved on 2008-07-22 [1] Loom's audio drama, which was provided on tape with the game
See also
Distaff Day
Spindle (textiles)
External links
Instructions on making a recycled sock wrist-distaff
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Categories: Spinning
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Look at other dictionaries:Distaff — Dis taff, n.; pl. {Distaffs}, rarely {Distaves}. [OE. distaf,
dysestafe, AS. distaef; cf. LG. diesse the bunch of flax on a distaff, and E.dizen. See {Staff}.] 1. The staff for holding a bunch of flax, tow, or wool, from which the thread is… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of
Englis distaff — noun прялка the distaff distaff side … Англо-русский словарь
Мюллера
distaff — 1> ручная прялка 2> Ренское дело, Ренская работа 3> Ренщина Ex: the
distaff side Ренская линия (РІ генеалогии) … Новый большой англо-СЂСѓСЃСЃРєРёР№
словарь distaff — I noun 1. the sphere of work by women • Hypernyms: ↑sphere, ↑domain,
↑area, ↑orbit, ↑field, ↑arena 2. the staff on which wool or flax is wound before spinning • Hyp … Useful english dictionary
distaff — /dis taf, tahf/, n. 1. a staff with a cleft end for holding wool, flax, etc., from which the thread is drawn in spinning by hand. 2. a similar attachment on a spinning wheel. 3. Archaic. a. a woman or women collectively.
b. woman s work. adj. 4.… … Universalium
distaff — Л€dЙЄstЙ‘:f СЃСѓС‰. 1) прялка Syn : spinning wheel 2) Ренская работа,
Ренское занятие His delicate hand seemed fitter for the distaff than the
spear. ≈ Его изящная СЂСѓРєР° скорее годилась для Ренской работы … Большой
англо-русский и русско-английский словарь,distaff — I. noun (plural distaffs) Etymology: Middle English distaf, from Old English distæf, from dis (akin to Middle Low German dise bunch of flax) + stæf staff Date: before 12th century 1. a. a staff for holding the flax, tow, or wool in spinning b.… … New Collegiate Dictionary distaff — 1. adjective a) of, relating to, or characteristic of women b) referring to the maternal side of a family Syn: female, maternal Ant: male, paternal … Wiktionary
distaff — n 1. Ренское дело; Ренская работа; 2. the distaff side Ренская линия
(в генеалогии) … Англо-русский словарь по социологииDistaff — Orig. a stick or staff with a V cut in one end from which flax or wool would be drawn in the spinning process. From this, the distaff became a symbol of women s work, and of women in general. Cf. Per colos; Tow …
Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases
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